Уортингтон М., ван Урс Б. Ролевая игра и культурные основы математических знаний
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Аннотация
Цель данного исследования – выявить наличие культурных математических понятий и коммуникаций в спонтанной игре маленьких детей. Исследование основывается на культурно-исторических взглядах Л.С. Выготского и социосемиотической теории, с учетом исследования «запаса знаний». В статье рассматривается, как детские неформальные знания семейных практик обогащают игру и культурные математические понятия детей. Лонгитюдные этнографические данные были собраны в центральном городском детском саду на юго-западе Англии. Данные включают в себя графические изображения и письменные записи наблюдений за 7 детьми в возрасте от трех до четырех лет, принимавших участие в играх понарошку. Согласно результатам исследования, многие эпизоды игры включали в себя математические аспекты. В течение года наблюдалось увеличение этого содержания. Было продемонстрировано, каким образом культурные знания детей, полученные дома, подкрепляли игру и влияли на их математические представления. Также подтверждено, что дети использовали графические изображения, чтобы передавать математические понятия в ходе игры. Полученные данные также показывают, что, когда дети погружены в насыщенную математическими и графическими материалами среду, объединение культуры дома и детства становится естественной характеристикой игры. Полученные данные дополняют наше понимание культурных и математических знаний маленьких детей.
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